A lavvo offers many possibilities and is suitable for all types of outdoor activities. It is easy and quick to set up and can be used with both open fires and stoves. Here are some practical tips for using a lavvo.
Open fire in a lavvo
One advantage of a lavvo is that you can have an open fire inside it. For safety, the lavvo should be placed in open terrain to get the best draft and minimize smoke buildup. In windy areas, try to avoid placing it near ridges or in depressions. Choose a dry, level spot near fresh water.
If a fire produces too much smoke, especially with damp wood, it can sometimes fill the lavvo. However, the smoke should rise to the top, and since activities are done seated or kneeling, it shouldn’t cause discomfort.
Caution: Do Not Make the Fire Too Large
Since the lavvo's fabric is textile, it can catch fire if exposed to direct heat. Never allow the fire to burn with too high a flame. Always keep water inside the lavvo to control any potential flare-ups.
Important: Never Leave the Lavvo with a Burning Fire
Be cautious not to leave flammable items, like sleeping bags, clothes, or shoes, near the fire as they can easily catch fire. Many lavvos have burned down over the years, usually due to being left with a burning fire that spread to nearby items. Always check if such damages are covered by your insurance.
Stove
It is also possible to use a wood stove or a gas stove inside a lavvo. Both options provide efficient heating and are ideal for colder conditions, ensuring a comfortable environment during your outdoor adventures. When using a stove, make sure the lavvo is well-ventilated to allow for proper airflow and to prevent smoke buildup. Always follow safety guidelines to avoid any fire hazards, and ensure the stove is securely placed for stability.
Cooking
For cooking, you can set up a system to hang pots over the fire, such as adjustable chains with hooks. This traditional system, called “riggi,” has been used by Sami people for centuries. Alternatively, you can use a kettle holder for pots, griddles, and pans.
Air Circulation
To maintain good airflow, don’t let the fabric touch the ground. Hot air from the fire needs external air to circulate. Keep openings near the base to allow air intake and avoid smoke buildup.
When creating openings in the fabric, they should be made symmetrically, for example, in three places. If the air only comes from one side, it will disturb the draft and cause the smoke to swirl around inside the lavvo. For the same reason, the door should be kept closed when you have a fire. The placement of the ventilation openings to achieve the best possible draft depends on the terrain and, not least, the weather and wind.
Strong Winds
Use pole fasteners in windy weather. Make sure to tighten all guy lines to avoid damage. Never leave the lavvo unattended in harsh conditions like heavy snowfall or strong winds.
Cold Weather
Lavvos can handle extreme cold, even in temperatures as low as -50°C. Despite this, families used to live in the lavvo year-round. This highlights the lavvo's ability to withstand demanding outdoor conditions. To stay comfortable, consider using an inner tent for insulation. You can also use large stones in the fireplace to retain heat, and placing branches and skins on the ground will help keep the warmth inside. Using a rakkas (sleeping tent) can provide additional warmth in cold conditions. The heat from your body will help to slightly warm up the rakkas, making it more comfortable in extreme temperatures. This extra layer of insulation can significantly enhance your comfort during cold weather camping.